Screening is the greatest weapon women have in the battle against breast cancer, yet many fail to get regular mammograms or struggle with access to the care they need. The reasons vary, but an understanding of the benefits of screening and early detection can make a difference in getting more women to seek out this lifesaving service.
Breast cancer continues to be the most common cancer affecting women and the second leading cause of cancer death for women. With early diagnosis and treatment, the five-year survival rate can be as high as 99%, but screening is critical, as most women will experience no symptoms at this early stage.
Annual mammograms
Doctors recommend women get a mammogram every year beginning at age 40 and do breast self-exams monthly. Doctors may also do Breast MRIs in conjunction with mammograms for women at high risk of developing breast cancer. Regular screening dramatically reduces the risk of dying from breast cancer. Overcoming barriers, improving access, and educating women about the benefits is critical.
Among the most common reasons women do not get regular mammograms are:
- No health insurance and concern about the cost – Concern about the out-of-pocket expense either because of a lack of insurance or limits on an insurance policy will frequently discourage women from getting a mammogram.
- No primary care doctor – Women who do not have a regular doctor who can provide them with information and a recommendation may misunderstand the need for a mammogram.
- Lack of transportation – For the low-income population this can be a big problem, as well as in rural areas where a health center may be a significant distance away.
- Lack of information – This includes information regarding the disease, the treatment process, and the benefits of early detection.
Getting the word out about breast cancer prevention
Fewer barriers and more information are part of the effort for this year’s Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Information is now readily available about the benefits of cancer screening, who is eligible, and where to go to schedule a mammogram. Efforts also are underway to get costs reduced for those who face financial barriers.
The doctors at Stark Women’s Center emphasize that women of all ages need to be aware of the risks of breast cancer and what they can do to help themselves. These points include:
- Certain genetic mutations as well as two or more first-degree relatives who have had breast cancer put you at higher risk.
- Self-exams will help you know your breasts and recognize an abnormality early.
- Even minor changes in your breasts should be discussed with your doctor.
- Maintaining a healthy weight and limiting alcohol consumption can reduce your risk.
- Breast feeding for as long as possible may help reduce your risk.
- Menopausal women should discuss with their doctors the benefits and risks of hormone therapy, including dosage and duration, as it can cause increased risk.
Stark Women’s Center offers genetic testing via saliva or blood sample for familial inherited cancer screenings for those at high risk. Our providers can supply additional information regarding this testing. To learn more about breast cancer screening, the benefits of annual mammograms, or to schedule an exam, contact the team at Stark Women’s Center.